When you put on your headphones to make a Skype call, how often do you worry about being arrested? In Africa, according to a new report from Balancing Act , this is a real concern. The report says that in some African countries, the penalty for making a VoIP call is the same as drug smuggling. All in all, VoIP is forbidden by law or regulation in 36 out of 54 African countries.

That said, VoIP start-ups are mushrooming anyway and the tariffs for international calls from Africa are plummeting. Noting that VoIP is now legal in 9 African nations, Balancing Act’s Russell Southwood says “VoIP has pressured all carriers – including mobile carriers – to lower their rates. This is good news for Africa in general and business on the continent in particular.”

The lesson for African’s politicans couldn’t be clearer. Take the hand-cuffs off VoIP and watch the cost of doing business in Africa go down.